1 00:00:01,030 --> 00:00:05,380 I'm Josh Willis I'm a climate scientist at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory and right now 2 00:00:05,380 --> 00:00:11,700 I'm in Keflavík, Iceland in front of the Gulfstream Three which we’re using to conduct 3 00:00:11,700 --> 00:00:13,889 a survey for oceans melting Greenland. 4 00:00:13,889 --> 00:00:18,630 We have a series of points laid out where we would like to collect data and find large 5 00:00:18,630 --> 00:00:21,910 we fly over those points and drop when we're right above them. 6 00:00:21,910 --> 00:00:27,980 However in some places where ice or clouds are a factor we relocate our points in order 7 00:00:27,980 --> 00:00:32,770 to find open water, that's clear where we know we're not dropping on top of a ship or 8 00:00:32,770 --> 00:00:37,780 anything and we're able to drop through an area with out sea ice. 9 00:00:37,780 --> 00:00:43,190 So in fact when we have to change quickly because there's sea ice conditions or clouds 10 00:00:43,190 --> 00:00:44,950 in our drop point. 11 00:00:44,950 --> 00:00:50,319 We look out the window and look for places where we see clear open water and clear skies 12 00:00:50,319 --> 00:00:56,930 just above it and we drop in those, so the team is sometimes targeting in real time trying 13 00:00:56,930 --> 00:01:03,030 to find places that are close to our original plan drops but not quite there. 14 00:01:03,030 --> 00:01:09,219 We've set up for different primary locations for collecting the observations for OMG because 15 00:01:09,219 --> 00:01:15,860 of the range of the aircraft and the way the survey plans spreads out the ocean measurements 16 00:01:15,860 --> 00:01:21,250 we really have to operate out of bases that are nearby and collect data that is not too 17 00:01:21,250 --> 00:01:22,890 long a trip for the plane. 18 00:01:22,890 --> 00:01:28,549 If we spend a lot of fuel flying out and flying back then that means we have less fuel to 19 00:01:28,549 --> 00:01:33,740 actually drop the probes and collect data so we partitioned Greenland essentially into 20 00:01:33,740 --> 00:01:37,820 four pieces north and south and east and west. 21 00:01:37,820 --> 00:01:43,799 We began by surveying the south west part of Greenland and we operated out of Kangerlussuaq 22 00:01:43,799 --> 00:01:51,390 walk we also dropped some probes on the way over when we flew from Bangor, Maine to Kangerlussuaq 23 00:01:51,390 --> 00:01:57,350 so we flew from Bangor to “Kanger” 24 00:01:57,350 --> 00:01:58,350 [DRUM RIMSHOT] 25 00:01:58,350 --> 00:02:04,240 So it the kangaroo stock was a very interesting place but we were able to operate out of there 26 00:02:04,240 --> 00:02:09,649 for several days and really complete a large chunk of the southwest part of the survey 27 00:02:09,649 --> 00:02:14,760 dropping several dozen probes of the course of three or four days after picking up about 28 00:02:14,760 --> 00:02:20,819 50 probes from Thule we flew to Svalbard, Norway a small island off the northeast coast 29 00:02:20,819 --> 00:02:25,570 of Greenland, from there we were able to complete the northeast part of the survey at least 30 00:02:25,570 --> 00:02:30,349 the parts that weren't covered with ice and then flying across the northern edge of Greenland 31 00:02:30,349 --> 00:02:35,500 and surveying along the northern coast of Greenland, on our way back to Thule, then 32 00:02:35,500 --> 00:02:41,200 we spent several days in Thule completing the northwest part of the survey, before yesterday 33 00:02:41,200 --> 00:02:47,720 flying right across the Greenland ice sheet to Iceland and landing here in Keflavik. 34 00:02:47,720 --> 00:02:54,510 We've set out a very ambitious plan here with the goal of dropping 250 probes in about a 35 00:02:54,510 --> 00:02:59,650 month we're a little over halfway right now we've dropped 150. 36 00:02:59,650 --> 00:03:05,080 we have a 100 left to go and about two weeks left to do it in so we're definitely beginning